2019教師招聘考試：中小學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)知識-連詞（二）

[析] while不能表達一點兒的時間，即瞬時某一時間點。

[誤] After school some students play football, or others go to the library.

[正] After school some students play football, while others go to the library.

[析] while在此處意為"而，然而"。

[誤] She sang when she walked along the dark street.

[正] She sang as she walked along the dark street.

[析] as用于句中時，其要點是強調(diào)兩個動作的同時進行。這里用when雖然不能講是語法上的錯誤，但則看不出來小女孩因獨自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。

[誤] I finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.

[正] I didn't finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.

[正] I did my homework until twelve o'clock last night.

[析] until用在句中時其含義是某一動作一直持續(xù)到某時結(jié)束，那么句中的動詞則一定要用持續(xù)性動詞，如果要用瞬間，或截止性動詞時一定要用否定句式。因截止 性動作的否定式應(yīng)看作是持續(xù)性的動作。如離開leave是瞬間動作，因一出門即為離開了，而不離開則是長時間的。

[誤] I have studied English when I was twelve.

[正] I have studied English since I was twelve.

[析] since引出的時間狀語從句是表達了一個時間點，而這個時間點是主句動作的啟始點，所以主句一般要用完成時態(tài)。

[誤] Because he didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam.

[正] He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard.

[析] because 與 so在英文中兩者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。

[誤] He was such excited that he could not speak.

[正] He was so excited that he could not speak.

[析] so與such的用法可以分為四種情況，①用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，其格式是such+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，如：It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容詞+不定冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，如：It was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. ②在不可數(shù)名詞前或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前這時只能用such, 如：It is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如：They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③在few, little， much, many 這4個字前只能用so而不能用such, 如：I have so much money that I can buy everything I want. ④當that前只有形容詞或副詞時，這時只能用so, 如：She is so beautiful that every one likes her. He ran so fast that I couldn't keep up with him.

[誤] He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus.

[正] He got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus.

[正] He got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus.

[析] so…that與so that的用法有相同之處，那就是其后接從句，而so as to 其后要接不定式，即動詞原形。這樣的詞組還有：in order to。

[誤] I want to buy same stamp that you have.

[正] I want to buy the same stamp as you have.

[析] the same…as (that)這是個固定用法，在same前的定冠詞是不能少的。而the same…that意為"我要的就是那一個"。而the same…as為"要的是和……一樣的東西"。

[誤] Before I do not give you the answer, I'll ask you some questions.

[正] Before I give you the answer, I'll ask you some questions.

[析] 這種錯誤是由于受中文的影響。在中文中可以講"我沒給你答案前"。而英文用了before就不要再用否定句了。

(三) 例題解析

1? We bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.?

A. but B. and

C. or D. so

[答案] A.

[析] 由于句意的原因，應(yīng)選擇轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。

2? Run quickly, ___ we'll miss the early train.?

A. and B. but

C. so D. or

[答案] D.

[析] or這里應(yīng)譯為：否則。

3? I'll give the book to him ___ he comes back.?

A. since B. as soon as

C. before D. until

[答案] B.

[析] as soon as 引出的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。

4? Don't cross the road ___ the light turns green.?

A. when B. while

C. until D. as

[答案] C.

[析] until應(yīng)譯為"直到……才"，因為前面的祈使句為否定句。又如：She did not go to bed until her mother came back. 應(yīng)譯為"直到她媽媽回來她才睡覺"。

5? Miss Gao has been a teacher ___ 1990.?

A. before B. after

C. since D. in

[答案] C.

[析] 因為主句為完成時，所以應(yīng)用 since表示該動作的啟始點。

6? - Which would you like better, tea ___ milk??

- Tea, please.?

A. but B. and

C. or D. with

[答案] C.

[析] 在疑問句與否定句中應(yīng)用or來表示一種選擇。

7? We love spring ___ there's beautiful flowers every wher.?

A. though B. but

C. or D. because

[答案] D.

[析] 因為這里表示的是因果關(guān)系。

8? Please leave ___ 7∶00, then you'll be able to get ___ there earlier.?

A. till, in B. from, /

C. before, / D. behind, to

[答案] C.

[析] before為在7∶00之前離開。

9? The teacher didn't begin the lesson ___ all the students stopped talking.?

A. until B. after

C. if D. because

[答案] A.

[析] 這句應(yīng)譯為"直到所有的學(xué)生都停止講話老師才開始上課"。因begin為瞬間動詞，所以應(yīng)用否定句。

10? Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.?

A. but B. until

C. if D. because

[答案] D.

[析] 這里是表示因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用because。因為她病了所以未去看電影。

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